Convert Text to hex
Encode UTF-8 text to hexadecimal bytes. Choose space-separated, joined, 0x-prefixed, or \\x-prefixed output, in lower or upper case. All processing runs locally.
48 65 6c 6c 6f 2c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21
How to encode text as hex
UTF-8 bytes are emitted in lower or upper case hex pairs. Pick a separator/prefix to match the language or tool that will consume the output.
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Type or paste text
Any UTF-8 input — emoji, accents, Unicode.
Bytes flow through
TextEncoder/TextDecoderfor predictable UTF-8 semantics — emoji, surrogate pairs, and combining marks all encode losslessly.inputUTF-8TextEncoderlosslessliveinput · raw bytestext · UTF-8Hello
loaded · UTF-8MIME · ready - 02
Choose format
Space-separated for readability, 0x/\\x for source code, joined for hashing.
Hash and signature operations call
crypto.subtlefrom the Web Crypto API, so output matches OpenSSL / Node bit-for-bit.fmtWeb Cryptosubtledeterministiclivefmt · options0x · live0x48 0x65
options applied · livelive - 03
Toggle case
Lower case by default; UPPER for protocols that prefer it.
Options re-run instantly through
useEffect+useMemo— switching URL-safe mode or padding doesn’t re-encode from scratch.casememoisedoptionsinstantreactivecase · encodedlower · ready48 65 6c 6c 6f
encoded · livelossless - 04
Copy or download
One click to clipboard. Download as .txt.
Copy uses the Async Clipboard API; downloads ship via
Blobwith the appropriate MIME (text/plain,image/png, …) so external tools recognise them.exportclipboardblobMIME-correctclient-sideok · copiedready · doneCopied
shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Encoding without surprises
Always UTF-8 first
Use TextEncoder / TextDecoder for bytes ↔ string conversion. btoa alone breaks on non-ASCII.
URL-safe vs standard Base64
Standard uses +, /, =; URL-safe swaps to -, _, no padding. Don’t mix them.
Hashes aren’t passwords
SHA-256 is fast; that’s good for fingerprints, bad for passwords. Use bcrypt / argon2 for credentials.
Watch padding rules
Some decoders are strict about = padding, others auto-pad. If round-trips fail at exactly 1 or 2 bytes, check padding.
Use Web Crypto for keys
Generate cryptographic keys via crypto.subtle, never Math.random. The latter is predictable.
JWT decode ≠ verify
Decoding a JWT just splits and base64-decodes. Verification needs the issuer’s public key / shared secret.
When to encode hex
Protocols, source literals, debug output.
Binary literals
Drop into C/Rust/Go source as \x or 0x arrays. Output round-trips losslessly with the matching decoder — both run client-side, so end-to-end testing happens in a single tab. Encoding flows through TextEncoder for predictable UTF-8 semantics.
RFC-compliantTest fixtures
Pin exact byte sequences in your test suite. Web Crypto's subtle.digest produces output that matches OpenSSL, GPG, and Node's crypto module byte-for-byte. That makes the result trustworthy as a content fingerprint, ETag, or integrity check.
OpenSSL-matchedWire formats
Inspect what a serializer will produce on the wire. Pairs cleanly with HMAC, JWT, and signed-URL workflows where bit-level correctness matters. The browser's crypto stack is FIPS 140-validated in Chrome and Firefox, so it's production-grade.
losslessCryptography
Feed plaintext into hex-input hash/HMAC tools. Output uses canonical RFC 4648 / 7515 alphabets so curl, openssl, and any standards-compliant decoder accept it as input. URL-safe variants drop padding for tokens that travel in query strings.
byte-identicalHexdump compare
Generate reference output to diff against hexdump. Heavy hashing runs through useMemo so large inputs don't block typing. PBKDF2, bcrypt, and Argon2 expose configurable cost factors — tune for your threat model, not the default.
spec-gradeURL-encoded equivalents
Cross-check %XX percent encoding with raw hex. Same input plus same options always yields identical bytes. That's the foundation for content-addressed storage (IPFS, Git, S3 ETags) and means the output is safe to commit to fixtures.
production-readyFrequently asked questions
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