Format CSS with Prettier
Prettier's postcss printer reformats declarations, normalises selectors, and aligns the messy output of preprocessors. Runs locally.
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How to format CSS
Prettier's postcss parser handles CSS, plus nested SCSS-ish syntax that's stayed inside a .css file by accident.
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Paste the rules
Minified CSS, copy-paste from devtools, or a long single-line bundle.
Parsing runs through Prettier’s standalone bundle (or the language-specific equivalent) loaded lazily — no parser ships until the tool is opened.
cssPrettierASTstandalonelazyinput · sourceraw · AST.a{color:red}loaded · parsedAST · ready - 02
Adjust spacing
Tab width controls indentation; print width forces long shorthand to wrap.
Indent width, tab style, and print-width re-format through a memoised pass — switching
2 → 4spaces never re-parses, only re-prints.optionsindentprint-widthmemoisedliveopts · optionstab/width · livetab=2 width=80
options applied · livelive - 03
Watch it reflow
Declarations land one-per-line, selectors split at commas, calc() expressions get breathing room.
The formatter is deterministic and idempotent: running it twice produces byte-identical output, which keeps diffs and git noise to a minimum.
liveidempotentdeterministicdiff-cleanstableout · formattedpretty · ready.a { color: red; }formatted · liveidempotent - 04
Copy or download
Output goes straight to clipboard or .css file — input stays in the browser.
Download writes a
Blobwith the language-appropriate extension; copy usesnavigator.clipboard.writeTextso the output preserves all whitespace exactly.exportclipboardbloblanguage MIMEclient-sideok · copiedready · done✓ Copied
shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Formatting tips that keep diffs sane
Pick one config and pin it
Inconsistent formatting causes diff churn. Commit .prettierrc / .editorconfig and enforce in CI.
Format on save
Editor integration is faster feedback than a pre-commit hook. Use both for belt-and-braces.
Idempotency matters
Running the formatter twice should produce identical output. Test this on a representative file.
Match the language community
Default to community conventions: 2 spaces for JS/CSS, 4 for Python, tabs for Go. Fights over indent are a productivity tax.
Print-width drives wrapping
80, 100, and 120 are the common targets. Wider lines parse fast but review slower side-by-side.
Don’t mix formatters and linters
Prettier handles whitespace; ESLint handles correctness. Disable overlapping rules to avoid fight-club configs.
When to format CSS
Bundle inspection, design audits, code reviews.
Bundle inspection
Pretty-print a production CSS bundle to find dead rules. Idempotent: running the formatter twice produces byte-identical output, which is the foundation of a clean CI gate. Pair with a pre-commit hook so PRs arrive already formatted, focusing review on logic.
idempotentDesign audits
Make a designer's hand-written CSS readable for review. Pairs with EditorConfig + .prettierrc for end-to-end consistency. Whitespace-only changes vanish so reviewers see real diffs, and git blame stays honest about who wrote what.
CI-readyCode reviews
Strip whitespace churn so a diff only shows real changes. Output respects your indent width, tab style, and print-width — settings carry over for repeat runs. Switching 2-space to 4-space costs nothing in CPU but standardises an entire codebase.
diff-cleanStyle-guide gen
Standardise CSS examples before embedding in docs. Format-on-save is the fastest feedback loop; CI is the safety net. Together they make inconsistent indentation a thing of the past and free up review cycles for genuine concerns.
PR-friendlyLegacy refactor
Format an old global stylesheet before splitting it up. Whitespace-only changes don't trigger downstream content-hash invalidations, so CDN cache keys and CI cache layers stay warm. Real changes get all the rebuild budget.
review-readyEmail CSS
Reformat inlined email CSS to find rules that won't render. Pairs with linters (ESLint, Stylelint, pylint) that catch what formatting alone can't — bugs, unused imports, dead code. Each tool stays in its lane, and the codebase stays clean.
deterministicFrequently asked questions
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