Pretty-print a regular expression
Splits a regex at group boundaries and alternation, indenting each level so you can finally read it. Character classes stay on one line. Runs locally.
/^
(
?:
(
[a-z]+
)
:\/\/
)
?
(
[^\/]+
)
(
\/.*
)
?$/iHow to format a regex
Tokenises the pattern character by character — escapes survive, [character classes] stay intact, parens open new indent levels, alternation marks live at the parent depth.
- 01
Paste the pattern
Either /pattern/flags or just the raw pattern. Flags survive when wrapped in slashes.
Parsing runs through Prettier’s standalone bundle (or the language-specific equivalent) loaded lazily — no parser ships until the tool is opened.
regexPrettierASTstandalonelazyinput · sourceraw · AST/(foo|bar)+/i
loaded · parsedAST · ready - 02
Tokeniser runs
Each backslash-escape is consumed as a pair; [classes] are skipped until ]; parens drive depth.
Indent width, tab style, and print-width re-format through a memoised pass — switching
2 → 4spaces never re-parses, only re-prints.lexindentprint-widthmemoisedlivetok · optionsscan · live( | )
options applied · livelive - 03
Watch tree form
Open paren opens a level; close paren closes it. | marks alternation at the parent depth.
The formatter is deterministic and idempotent: running it twice produces byte-identical output, which keeps diffs and git noise to a minimum.
liveidempotentdeterministicdiff-cleanstableout · formattedtree · ready( foo | bar )+
formatted · liveidempotent - 04
Copy or download
Grab the tree as text or copy to clipboard. Input stays in your browser.
Download writes a
Blobwith the language-appropriate extension; copy usesnavigator.clipboard.writeTextso the output preserves all whitespace exactly.exportclipboardbloblanguage MIMEclient-sideok · copiedready · doneOK Copied
shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Formatting tips that keep diffs sane
Pick one config and pin it
Inconsistent formatting causes diff churn. Commit .prettierrc / .editorconfig and enforce in CI.
Format on save
Editor integration is faster feedback than a pre-commit hook. Use both for belt-and-braces.
Idempotency matters
Running the formatter twice should produce identical output. Test this on a representative file.
Match the language community
Default to community conventions: 2 spaces for JS/CSS, 4 for Python, tabs for Go. Fights over indent are a productivity tax.
Print-width drives wrapping
80, 100, and 120 are the common targets. Wider lines parse fast but review slower side-by-side.
Don’t mix formatters and linters
Prettier handles whitespace; ESLint handles correctness. Disable overlapping rules to avoid fight-club configs.
When to format regex
Debugging, code reviews, documentation.
Debugging
See group structure of a tricky pattern. Idempotent: running the formatter twice produces byte-identical output, which is the foundation of a clean CI gate. Pair with a pre-commit hook so PRs arrive already formatted, focusing review on logic.
idempotentCode reviews
Make a one-line regex reviewable in a PR. Pairs with EditorConfig + .prettierrc for end-to-end consistency. Whitespace-only changes vanish so reviewers see real diffs, and git blame stays honest about who wrote what.
CI-readyDocs examples
Pretty-print patterns for blog posts. Output respects your indent width, tab style, and print-width — settings carry over for repeat runs. Switching 2-space to 4-space costs nothing in CPU but standardises an entire codebase.
diff-cleanMigration
Re-express a Perl regex for a JS engine. Format-on-save is the fastest feedback loop; CI is the safety net. Together they make inconsistent indentation a thing of the past and free up review cycles for genuine concerns.
PR-friendlyQuick read
Skim long URL / route patterns. Whitespace-only changes don't trigger downstream content-hash invalidations, so CDN cache keys and CI cache layers stay warm. Real changes get all the rebuild budget.
review-readyTeaching
Show students how groups nest visually. Pairs with linters (ESLint, Stylelint, pylint) that catch what formatting alone can't — bugs, unused imports, dead code. Each tool stays in its lane, and the codebase stays clean.
deterministicFrequently asked questions
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