regex · indent · groups · live

Pretty-print a regular expression

Splits a regex at group boundaries and alternation, indenting each level so you can finally read it. Character classes stay on one line. Runs locally.

Regex Formatter
Input
38 B
1 lines
Output
69 B
16 lines
Status
ready
live
Ratio
1.82×
out/in
input · regex
output · formatted
/^
(
  ?:
  (
    [a-z]+
  )
  :\/\/
)
?
(
  [^\/]+
)
(
  \/.*
)
?$/i
Quick Start

How to format a regex

Tokenises the pattern character by character — escapes survive, [character classes] stay intact, parens open new indent levels, alternation marks live at the parent depth.

  1. 01

    Paste the pattern

    Either /pattern/flags or just the raw pattern. Flags survive when wrapped in slashes.

    Parsing runs through Prettier’s standalone bundle (or the language-specific equivalent) loaded lazily — no parser ships until the tool is opened.

    regexPrettierASTstandalonelazy
    input · sourceraw · AST
    /(foo|bar)+/i
    loaded · parsedAST · ready
  2. 02

    Tokeniser runs

    Each backslash-escape is consumed as a pair; [classes] are skipped until ]; parens drive depth.

    Indent width, tab style, and print-width re-format through a memoised pass — switching 2 → 4 spaces never re-parses, only re-prints.

    lexindentprint-widthmemoisedlive
    tok · optionsscan · live
    ( | )
    options applied · livelive
  3. 03

    Watch tree form

    Open paren opens a level; close paren closes it. | marks alternation at the parent depth.

    The formatter is deterministic and idempotent: running it twice produces byte-identical output, which keeps diffs and git noise to a minimum.

    liveidempotentdeterministicdiff-cleanstable
    out · formattedtree · ready
    (
      foo
    |
      bar
    )+
    formatted · liveidempotent
  4. 04

    Copy or download

    Grab the tree as text or copy to clipboard. Input stays in your browser.

    Download writes a Blob with the language-appropriate extension; copy uses navigator.clipboard.writeText so the output preserves all whitespace exactly.

    exportclipboardbloblanguage MIMEclient-side
    ok · copiedready · done
    OK Copied
    shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Pro tips

Formatting tips that keep diffs sane

Pick one config and pin it

Inconsistent formatting causes diff churn. Commit .prettierrc / .editorconfig and enforce in CI.

Format on save

Editor integration is faster feedback than a pre-commit hook. Use both for belt-and-braces.

Idempotency matters

Running the formatter twice should produce identical output. Test this on a representative file.

Match the language community

Default to community conventions: 2 spaces for JS/CSS, 4 for Python, tabs for Go. Fights over indent are a productivity tax.

Print-width drives wrapping

80, 100, and 120 are the common targets. Wider lines parse fast but review slower side-by-side.

Don’t mix formatters and linters

Prettier handles whitespace; ESLint handles correctness. Disable overlapping rules to avoid fight-club configs.

Use Cases

When to format regex

Debugging, code reviews, documentation.

Debugging

See group structure of a tricky pattern. Idempotent: running the formatter twice produces byte-identical output, which is the foundation of a clean CI gate. Pair with a pre-commit hook so PRs arrive already formatted, focusing review on logic.

idempotent

Code reviews

Make a one-line regex reviewable in a PR. Pairs with EditorConfig + .prettierrc for end-to-end consistency. Whitespace-only changes vanish so reviewers see real diffs, and git blame stays honest about who wrote what.

CI-ready

Docs examples

Pretty-print patterns for blog posts. Output respects your indent width, tab style, and print-width — settings carry over for repeat runs. Switching 2-space to 4-space costs nothing in CPU but standardises an entire codebase.

diff-clean

Migration

Re-express a Perl regex for a JS engine. Format-on-save is the fastest feedback loop; CI is the safety net. Together they make inconsistent indentation a thing of the past and free up review cycles for genuine concerns.

PR-friendly

Quick read

Skim long URL / route patterns. Whitespace-only changes don't trigger downstream content-hash invalidations, so CDN cache keys and CI cache layers stay warm. Real changes get all the rebuild budget.

review-ready

Teaching

Show students how groups nest visually. Pairs with linters (ESLint, Stylelint, pylint) that catch what formatting alone can't — bugs, unused imports, dead code. Each tool stays in its lane, and the codebase stays clean.

deterministic
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

No. We only reformat the text. Test it in a real regex engine separately.
(?=...) / (?!...) / (?<=...) parens are treated like ordinary groups for indenting.
No — (?<name>...) is preserved verbatim as text.
Flags are kept when the pattern is wrapped in /.../ slashes. Plain patterns return no flags.
No — the formatter runs locally in your browser tab.
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