compound · contributions · year-by-year · local

Project growth with compound interest

Plug in a principal, an annual rate, a compounding frequency, and a monthly contribution. Watch the curve year by year.

Compound Interest Calculator
Final
58,785.61
10 yrs
Contributed
34,000.00
principal + DCAs
Interest
24,785.61
earned
Frequency
monthly
12/yr
Compounding
input · inputs
output · projection
Year-by-year
Yr 1
13,319.98
Yr 2
16,915.52
Yr 3
20,809.48
Yr 4
25,026.64
Yr 5
29,593.83
Yr 6
34,540.09
Yr 7
39,896.88
Yr 8
45,698.29
Yr 9
51,981.21
Yr 10
58,785.61
Quick Start

How compound interest works

Interest accrues on prior interest. Higher compounding frequencies and steady contributions are what turn modest principals into significant balances.

  1. 01

    Start with principal

    Your initial deposit. Even zero works if you only invest the contribution.

    Inputs are treated as UTF-8 throughout the pipeline and validated client-side as you type — nothing dispatches until the value is well-formed.

    principalinpututf-8client-sidevalidated
    P · text$10k · set
    P = 10,000
    loaded · parsedclient-side
  2. 02

    Pick the rate

    Annual percentage rate as a plain percent — 8 means 8%.

    Each toggle re-computes through a memoised hook, so flipping options never resets your input and the UI stays snappy on large inputs.

    rateoptionslivememoisedtoggles
    r · memoised8% · live
    r = 0.08
    options set · memoisedlive
  3. 03

    Choose compounding

    Monthly compounding edges out annual; daily edges monthly.

    Randomness — where used — comes from crypto.getRandomValues, never Math.random. Heavy work sits in useMemo.

    freqcomputeinstantlocaldeterministic
    n · instant12 · computed
    monthly
    computed · instantinstant
  4. 04

    Read the curve

    Grey is what you put in. Coloured is interest. The total is the final balance.

    Copy writes through navigator.clipboard and downloads use a Blob — zero network traffic. Same input plus same options always yield the same bytes.

    chartcopydownloadzero-networkreproducible
    ok · copiedready · copied
    $36,729 in 10y
    shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Pro tips

Pro tips for everyday utilities

Reach for crypto.getRandomValues

Cryptographically random for IDs, tokens, salts. Math.random is for animation and games, not security.

Sort IDs lexicographically

UUID v4 has no time ordering. Use ULID or UUID v7 if you need sorted IDs.

Mock data with seeds

Faker-style libraries can be seeded so tests are reproducible. Embed the seed in the fixture file.

Reference cards beat memory

Cheatsheets for Vim, Git, Docker, Linux signals are faster than man pages when you’re mid-flow.

Browser APIs vary

Touch events, gamepads, and clipboard differ across vendors. Feature-detect before use.

Persist in the right place

localStorage for user preferences, sessionStorage for transient state, IndexedDB for structured data.

Use Cases

When to use compound interest

Savings, retirement, education, investments.

Retirement

Project a 401(k) over 30 years with monthly deposits. Random values come from crypto.getRandomValues — cryptographically secure for tokens, salts, and session IDs. Math.random is deterministic enough for animations but predictable enough to be a security bug.

CSPRNG-backed

Education funds

Plan for a child's college tuition with quarterly compounding. Pair with hashids, ULID, or UUID v7 when you need both random and sortable — useful for primary keys, public-facing IDs, and event log ordering without a sequence column.

reproducible

DCA strategies

Test what regular crypto buys look like at various APYs. Output is deterministic given the same seed, so fixtures and tests stay reproducible across CI runs and contributor machines. Embed the seed in the fixture file for full replay.

snappy

Emergency funds

See how a high-yield savings account stacks vs. a checking account. Heavy work runs through useMemo so the UI stays snappy on large inputs. Same input + same options yields identical bytes — the kind of stability snapshot tests rely on.

feature-detected

Mortgage offset

Estimate how extra contributions shorten a loan timeline. Storage tools persist to the right backend: localStorage for user preferences, sessionStorage for transient state, IndexedDB for structured data. Pick the right shelf and quota worries disappear.

deterministic

Teach compounding

Demonstrate why starting early dwarfs starting late. Browser feature detection: clipboard, fullscreen, gamepad, and Web Bluetooth APIs gracefully fall back when unavailable. No surprise white screens on Safari or older Firefox.

production-ready
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Interest earned earlier in the year starts earning interest itself. Daily compounding edges monthly for the same reason.
This calculator is pre-tax. Subtract your effective tax rate from the rate field for a quick after-tax estimate.
We apply the period's contribution after compounding, matching common 'end-of-period' contributions.
Most banks compound daily but credit monthly. The differences are pennies over years — close enough for planning.
No. The projection runs locally in your browser.
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