gcd · lcm · euclidean · bigint · local

Compute GCD & LCM for any integers

Greatest common divisor and least common multiple of 2+ integers using BigInt for arbitrary precision. Shows the Euclidean algorithm trace. Runs entirely in your browser.

GCD & LCM Calculator
Numbers
3
inputs
GCD
12
greatest divisor
LCM
720
least multiple
Status
ready
live
Whitespace, commas or newlines separate values. Underscores in numbers are ignored.
input · integers
output · results
GCD
12
LCM
720
Euclidean trace for gcd(48, 180)
1. 180 = 3 × 48 + 36
2. 48 = 1 × 36 + 12
3. 36 = 3 × 12 + 0
gcd = 12
Quick Start

How to compute GCD and LCM

Greatest common divisor uses the Euclidean algorithm; least common multiple uses the identity a·b = gcd·lcm.

  1. 01

    Enter integers

    2+ values, separated by space, comma, or newline.

    Inputs are treated as UTF-8 throughout the pipeline and validated client-side as you type — nothing dispatches until the value is well-formed.

    inpututf-8client-sidevalidated
    input · textn · set
    48 180 72
    loaded · parsedclient-side
  2. 02

    Euclidean GCD

    Repeated mod until remainder is zero — fold across all values.

    Each toggle re-computes through a memoised hook, so flipping options never resets your input and the UI stays snappy on large inputs.

    gcdoptionslivememoisedtoggles
    gcd · memoisedfold · live
    gcd(a, b, c) = gcd(gcd(a,b), c)
    options set · memoisedlive
  3. 03

    LCM from GCD

    lcm(a,b) = |a·b| / gcd(a,b). Iterate for n values.

    Randomness — where used — comes from crypto.getRandomValues, never Math.random. Heavy work sits in useMemo.

    lcmcomputeinstantlocaldeterministic
    lcm · instantfold · computed
    (a/gcd)·b
    computed · instantinstant
  4. 04

    Read the trace

    Each line shows one Euclidean step until r=0.

    Copy writes through navigator.clipboard and downloads use a Blob — zero network traffic. Same input plus same options always yield the same bytes.

    tracecopydownloadzero-networkreproducible
    ok · copiedready · copied
    gcd = 12
    shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Pro tips

Pro tips for everyday utilities

Reach for crypto.getRandomValues

Cryptographically random for IDs, tokens, salts. Math.random is for animation and games, not security.

Sort IDs lexicographically

UUID v4 has no time ordering. Use ULID or UUID v7 if you need sorted IDs.

Mock data with seeds

Faker-style libraries can be seeded so tests are reproducible. Embed the seed in the fixture file.

Reference cards beat memory

Cheatsheets for Vim, Git, Docker, Linux signals are faster than man pages when you’re mid-flow.

Browser APIs vary

Touch events, gamepads, and clipboard differ across vendors. Feature-detect before use.

Persist in the right place

localStorage for user preferences, sessionStorage for transient state, IndexedDB for structured data.

Use Cases

When to use GCD & LCM

Fractions, scheduling, modular math, cryptography.

Reduce fractions

Divide top and bottom by gcd to simplify. Random values come from crypto.getRandomValues — cryptographically secure for tokens, salts, and session IDs. Math.random is deterministic enough for animations but predictable enough to be a security bug.

CSPRNG-backed

Schedule sync

lcm of intervals gives the common cycle length. Pair with hashids, ULID, or UUID v7 when you need both random and sortable — useful for primary keys, public-facing IDs, and event log ordering without a sequence column.

reproducible

Tile sizing

gcd of dimensions tells the largest square that tiles. Output is deterministic given the same seed, so fixtures and tests stay reproducible across CI runs and contributor machines. Embed the seed in the fixture file for full replay.

snappy

Modular inverses

gcd=1 confirms an inverse exists mod n. Heavy work runs through useMemo so the UI stays snappy on large inputs. Same input + same options yields identical bytes — the kind of stability snapshot tests rely on.

feature-detected

Buffer alignment

lcm of strides for SIMD/DMA alignment. Storage tools persist to the right backend: localStorage for user preferences, sessionStorage for transient state, IndexedDB for structured data. Pick the right shelf and quota worries disappear.

deterministic

Music ratios

Reduce rhythm ratios with gcd. Browser feature detection: clipboard, fullscreen, gamepad, and Web Bluetooth APIs gracefully fall back when unavailable. No surprise white screens on Safari or older Firefox.

production-ready
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

We take absolute values — gcd and lcm are defined on |a|, |b|.
Arbitrary precision: works on integers with hundreds of digits without precision loss.
The trace shows the Euclidean steps for one pair; folding across more inputs is a meta-step.
gcd(a, 0) = |a|, lcm(a, 0) = 0. All-zeros is undefined and rejected.
No. The computation runs entirely in your browser.
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