Generate a robots.txt file
Add User-agent groups with Allow / Disallow rules, optional crawl-delay, plus Sitemap and Host directives. Copy or download.
User-agent: * Disallow: /admin/ Disallow: /private/ Disallow: /api/*.json User-agent: Googlebot Allow: /public/ Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml
How to write robots.txt
Add one group per User-agent (or use *), list Allow/Disallow paths, and end with Sitemap + Host.
- 01
Add User-agent groups
Use
*for all bots; name specific ones to override.Lookups reference the IANA registries (MIME, HTTP status, TLDs) bundled at build time — no live network calls, no rate limits, no leaked queries.
uaIANAregistryofflinelivegroups · queryua · IANAUser-agent: *
loaded · IANA bundlespec · ready - 02
List Allow / Disallow paths
One path per line. Wildcards
*and end anchor$are supported.Builders emit canonical syntax per the relevant RFC (9110 for HTTP, 5322 for headers, 3986 for URLs) so the output passes spec-compliant parsers.
pathsRFC 9110canonicalspec-compliantliverules · optionspaths · liveDisallow: /admin/
options applied · livecanonical - 03
Point to sitemap
Bots use the Sitemap directive to discover URLs efficiently.
Validation flags common pitfalls — uppercase header names, smart quotes inside
Content-Type, missing;charset=utf-8— before they bite production.sitemapvalidationlintpitfallslivesitemap · looked upurl · readySitemap: ...
result · livevalidated - 04
Drop at /robots.txt
Save the file at the site root — Googlebot expects it there.
Copy writes the snippet directly into your clipboard; downloads emit the right extension and MIME so curl/httpie pick them up correctly.
deployclipboardMIME-correctblobcurl-readyok · copiedready · done/robots.txt
shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Web-spec details that bite later
Idempotency saves retries
POST/PUT/DELETE should be safely retried. Use idempotency keys and return the same response on duplicate requests.
Match RFC 9110 status codes
Don’t invent codes. 422 for validation errors, 409 for conflicts, 429 for rate limits. Standard codes work with off-the-shelf clients.
Set <code>Cache-Control</code> deliberately
Default browser caching is conservative. Use max-age + stale-while-revalidate for hot endpoints.
Validate Open Graph in dev
OG tags break silently. Use a previewer like OG Generator + Facebook’s debugger before launch.
CORS is a server concern
The browser sends the preflight; the server decides. Wildcard origins disable credentials — be explicit.
MIME drives behaviour
Servers must send the right Content-Type. Browsers sniff but the spec says they shouldn’t — be explicit to avoid surprises.
When to write robots.txt
Crawl budget, private pages, bot-specific rules.
Crawl budget control
Block low-value pages to focus crawlers on what matters. Bundled from IANA registries at build time — no live network call, no rate limit, no leaked queries. The MIME, TLD, and status-code tables are baked in so the tool works offline once loaded.
spec-compliantBlock admin & staging
Keep dashboards and test routes out of search. Output is canonical per the relevant RFC (9110 for HTTP, 5322 for headers, 3986 for URLs), so spec-compliant parsers accept it as-is. Cross-browser and cross-library behaviour stays consistent.
offlineBot-specific behaviour
Different rules for Googlebot, Bingbot, Twitterbot. Pairs with the curl-to-fetch converter for end-to-end test stubs — copy the curl from DevTools, paste, get an idiomatic fetch() body. Drop into Playwright/Vitest fixtures without manual translation.
IANA-backedSitemap pointers
Tell crawlers where your sitemaps live. Catches common pitfalls (uppercase header names, smart quotes inside Content-Type, missing ;charset=utf-8) before they bite production. Validation flags rather than auto-corrects so you stay in control.
RFC-alignedMigrations
Temporarily block legacy URLs during a redirect rollout. Validation runs as you type — copy only when the output is shaped correctly. The output drops directly into nginx, Apache, or CDN configs without re-formatting or re-quoting.
production-gradeAI training opt-out
Disallow bots like GPTBot, CCBot, Google-Extended. Same input plus same options always produces identical canonical output, so the tool is safe to embed in CI scripts that diff against expected configs.
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