Normalise MAC addresses across separators
Paste a MAC address in any separator style and get all the common forms back: colon, dash, dot, Cisco quad, no-separator, upper and lower case. Runs entirely in your browser.
How to format a MAC address
A MAC address is 48 bits — twelve hex digits. Vendors and operating systems write them with different separators; the bits are always the same.
- 01
Paste any form
Colon, dash, dot, or even no separator — all accepted.
Bytes flow through
TextEncoder/TextDecoderfor predictable UTF-8 semantics — emoji, surrogate pairs, and combining marks all encode losslessly.inputUTF-8TextEncoderlosslessliveinput · raw bytesmac · UTF-8001122334455
loaded · UTF-8MIME · ready - 02
Normalised
Non-hex characters are stripped before parsing.
Hash and signature operations call
crypto.subtlefrom the Web Crypto API, so output matches OpenSSL / Node bit-for-bit.cleanWeb Cryptosubtledeterministiclivehex · options12 digits · live001122334455
options applied · livelive - 03
Re-emit forms
Colon, dash, Cisco quad — pick whichever your tool expects.
Options re-run instantly through
useEffect+useMemo— switching URL-safe mode or padding doesn’t re-encode from scratch.formsmemoisedoptionsinstantreactiveout · encodedforms · ready00:11:22:33:44:55 0011.2233.4455
encoded · livelossless - 04
Copy the one you need
Per-row copy buttons grab just one format.
Copy uses the Async Clipboard API; downloads ship via
Blobwith the appropriate MIME (text/plain,image/png, …) so external tools recognise them.exportclipboardblobMIME-correctclient-sideok · copiedready · doneCopied
shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Encoding without surprises
Always UTF-8 first
Use TextEncoder / TextDecoder for bytes ↔ string conversion. btoa alone breaks on non-ASCII.
URL-safe vs standard Base64
Standard uses +, /, =; URL-safe swaps to -, _, no padding. Don’t mix them.
Hashes aren’t passwords
SHA-256 is fast; that’s good for fingerprints, bad for passwords. Use bcrypt / argon2 for credentials.
Watch padding rules
Some decoders are strict about = padding, others auto-pad. If round-trips fail at exactly 1 or 2 bytes, check padding.
Use Web Crypto for keys
Generate cryptographic keys via crypto.subtle, never Math.random. The latter is predictable.
JWT decode ≠ verify
Decoding a JWT just splits and base64-decodes. Verification needs the issuer’s public key / shared secret.
When to reformat MACs
Switching gear, log parsing, scripts, DHCP reservations.
Vendor mismatch
Cisco wants 0011.2233.4455; Linux wants 00:11:22:33:44:55. Output round-trips losslessly with the matching decoder — both run client-side, so end-to-end testing happens in a single tab. Encoding flows through TextEncoder for predictable UTF-8 semantics.
RFC-compliantDHCP reservations
Paste from one form, copy into another. Web Crypto's subtle.digest produces output that matches OpenSSL, GPG, and Node's crypto module byte-for-byte. That makes the result trustworthy as a content fingerprint, ETag, or integrity check.
OpenSSL-matchedLog parsing
Normalise MACs from mixed sources before joining. Pairs cleanly with HMAC, JWT, and signed-URL workflows where bit-level correctness matters. The browser's crypto stack is FIPS 140-validated in Chrome and Firefox, so it's production-grade.
losslessScripting
Get the nosep form for compact storage or hashes. Output uses canonical RFC 4648 / 7515 alphabets so curl, openssl, and any standards-compliant decoder accept it as input. URL-safe variants drop padding for tokens that travel in query strings.
byte-identicalCase rules
Some systems require uppercase — flip with one click. Heavy hashing runs through useMemo so large inputs don't block typing. PBKDF2, bcrypt, and Argon2 expose configurable cost factors — tune for your threat model, not the default.
spec-gradeNetwork audits
Standardise documentation across switches and routers. Same input plus same options always yields identical bytes. That's the foundation for content-addressed storage (IPFS, Git, S3 ETags) and means the output is safe to commit to fixtures.
production-readyFrequently asked questions
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