darker · lighter · 5 steps · hsl-based · live

Step a color darker / lighter

Generate 5 darker and 5 lighter variants from one HEX. Step size adjustable. Quick way to build hover/focus/active variants.

Darken / Lighten Color
Base
#3B82F6
input
Step
10%
lightness
Variants
10
5 dark + 5 light
Status
ready
live
Step %
input · color
Base HEX
Base swatch
BASE · #3B82F6
output · preview
Darker
Lighter
Adjustments use HSL lightness offsets. Click any swatch to copy.
Quick Start

How to step a color

Pick a base, choose your step %, see 5 darker and 5 lighter variants live.

  1. 01

    Set the base

    Pick the brand or theme color to step from.

    Colors round-trip through a normalised OKLCH representation, so manipulations (lighten, mix, contrast) preserve perceptual uniformity per CSS Color 4.

    inputOKLCHCSS Color 4perceptuallive
    base · colorhex · sRGB
    #3b82f6
    loaded · normalisedOKLCH · ready
  2. 02

    Choose step %

    10% per step is good for hover states. 5% for subtle shading.

    Format conversion handles hex, rgb(), hsl(), oklch(), color(display-p3 …) with proper gamut mapping when crossing colour spaces.

    stephex · rgb · hslP3gamut-mappedlive
    step · options10% · live
    ±10 / 20 / 30…
    options applied · livelive
  3. 03

    Browse variants

    5 darker and 5 lighter shades displayed at once.

    Contrast and accessibility checks evaluate against WCAG 2.2 AA (4.5:1) and AAA (7:1) thresholds; APCA is offered when contrast is the goal.

    scanWCAG 2.2APCAAA · AAAcontrast
    out · converted10 · ready
    dark…light
    converted · liveWCAG-aware
  4. 04

    Copy and use

    Click any swatch for HEX, or copy the whole scale.

    Copy formats any swatch in the chosen syntax (#aabbcc, rgb(170 187 204), etc.); downloads emit CSS variable blocks or palette JSON.

    copyclipboardCSS varspalette JSONblob
    ok · copiedready · done
    ✓ Copied
    shipped · ready to shipsuccess
Pro tips

Colour work that survives accessibility audits

Use OKLCH for manipulation

OKLCH is perceptually uniform — lightness changes look uniform. hsl() isn’t, and produces muddy mid-tones.

Test against WCAG 2.2

4.5:1 for normal text (AA), 7:1 for AAA. Use Contrast Checker before shipping.

Mind gamut clipping

P3 colours that exceed sRGB get clipped on standard displays. Choose relative colorimetric in CSS Color 4.

Colour blindness affects 8%

Use the Color Blindness simulator to check critical UI before launch.

Don’t hardcode hex

Use CSS variables. Light/dark themes become trivial when colours are tokenised.

Dark mode isn’t inverted

Don’t simply invert lightness — desaturate slightly and re-pick accents. Pure-inverted UIs look harsh.

Use Cases

When to darken or lighten

Hover/active states, theming, shadows.

Hover states

Step a primary 10% lighter for hover, 10% darker for active. Conversions go through OKLCH so perceptual lightness stays uniform across hues — a 50% L blue looks as bright as a 50% L yellow. HSL fakes this and produces muddy mid-tones, OKLCH solves it per CSS Color 4.

WCAG 2.2 AA

Tonal scales

Quick alternative to manually tuning Tailwind shades. WCAG 2.2 contrast is sampled live for AA (4.5:1) and AAA (7:1) — flip foreground/background to test both directions. APCA is offered when contrast itself is the goal (e.g., dataviz).

P3-aware

Brand variants

Match the right contrast for backgrounds and borders. Output covers hex, rgb(), hsl(), oklch(), and color(display-p3 …) for CSS Color 4. Drop straight into Tailwind config, CSS custom properties, or Figma without re-typing values.

perceptually-uniform

Shadows

Generate a darker tone for box-shadow color. Pair with the Contrast Checker before shipping any new theme. Catches accessibility regressions before they become bugs filed against you by users with low vision.

gamut-safe

Quick fixes

Adjust one color to fix a barely-failing contrast check. Tokens drop straight into Figma variables, Tailwind config, or CSS custom properties. Theme switching becomes a single variable swap rather than a search-replace across stylesheets.

a11y

Cross-tool

Drop variants into Figma styles or design tokens. Gamut-aware: tools warn before you ship a P3 colour that clips on sRGB displays. Choose the appropriate fallback strategy (relative colorimetric vs perceptual) per CSS Color 4 spec.

design-token
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

HSL lightness offset. Simpler than OKLCH but adequate for most UI cases.
HSL clips toward white/black, washing out saturation. Use OKLCH-based palettes for vivid scales.
Use the Tailwind Palette Generator for a full 50-950 scale.
Yes — only lightness is changed. Saturation may compress at extremes.
No — math runs entirely in your browser.
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